Vegetation Function Network supported by Australian Research Council and Landcare Research NZ

9. Chronosequences

Chadwick, O.A., Derry, L.A., Vitousek, P.M., Huebert, B.J., and Hedin, L.O. 1999. Changing sources of nutrients during four million years of ecosystem development. Nature 397:491–497.

Coomes, D.A. et al. 2005. The hare, the tortoise, and the crocodile: the ecology of angiosperm dominance, conifer persistence and fern filtering. Journal of Ecology 93:918-935.

Cornwell, W.K., and Grubb, P.J. 2003. Regional and local patterns in plant species richness with respect to resource availability. Oikos 100:417-428.

Crews, T.E., Kitayama, K., Fownes, J.H., Riley, R.H., Herbert, D.A., Mueller-Dombois, D., and Vitousek, P.M. 1995. Changes in soil phosphorous fractions and ecosystem dynamics across a long chronosequence in Hawaii. Ecology 76:1407-1424.

Hobbie, S.E., and Gough, L. 2002. Foliar and soil nutrients in tundra on glacial landscapes of contrasting ages in northern Alaska. Oecologia 131:453–462.

Jenny, H. 1980. The soil resource: origin and behavior. Springer-Verlag, New York.

McGrodddy , M.E. , Daufresne, T., and Hedin, L.O. 2004. Scaling of C:N:P stoichiometry in forests worldwide: implications o terrestrial redfield-ratios. Ecology 85:2390-2401.

Odum, E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262-270.

Paoli, G. et al. 2005. Phosphorus efficiency of Bornean rain forest productivity: evidence against the unimodel efficiency hypothesis. 86:1548-1561.

Parfitt, R.L., Ross, D.J., Coomes, D.A., Richardson, S.J., Smale, M.C., and Dahlgren, R.A. 2005. N and P in New Zealand soil chronosequences and relationships with foliar N and P. Biogeochemistry 75:305-328.

Porder, S., Payton, A., and Vitousek, P.M. 2005. Erosion and landscape development affect plant nutrient status in the Hawaiian Islands Oecologia 142: 440–449.

Porder, S., Asner, G.P., and Vitousek, P.M. 2005. Gound based and remotely sensed nutrient availablity across a tropical landscape. PNAS 102:10909-10912.

Richardson, S.J., Peltzer, D.A., Allen, R.B., McGlone, M.S., and Parfitt, R.L. 2004. Rapid development of phosphorus limitation in temperate rainforest along the Franz Josef soil chronosequence. Oecologia 139:267-276

Stevens, P. R. , and T. W. Walker. 1970. The chronosequence concept and soil for mation. Quarterly Review of Biology 45:333–350.

Thompson, C. H. 1981. Podzol chronosequences on coastal sand dunes of eastern Australia. Nature 291: 59-61.

Vitousek, P. M. 2004. Nutrient Cycling and Limitation. Hawaii as a Model System. Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A.

Vitousek, P. M. and H. Farrington. 1997. Nutrient limitation and soil development: experimental test of a biogeochemical theory. Biogeochemistry 37: 63-75.

Wardle, D.A., Walker, L.R., Bardgett, R.D. 2004. Ecosystem Properties and Forest Decline in Contrasting Long-Term Chronosequences . Science 305: 509-513.

Walker, T. W. , and J. K. Syers. 1976. The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis. Geoderma 15 :1–19.